BLOG

Government procurement service frameworks: A guide for public sector suppliers

Written 
June 6, 2025
 by 
Connor
A picture of Westminster from above
BLOG

Government procurement service frameworks: A guide for public sector suppliers

Written 
June 6, 2025
 by 
Connor
A picture of Westminster from above
In this article

Government procurement service frameworks are one of the biggest routes into public sector contracts.

They provide pre-approved suppliers with a faster and more efficient way to win work with central government, councils, the NHS, and other organisations. In this guide, we’ll explain how these frameworks work, how to get on them, and how to make the most of them once you’re in.

What is a government procurement framework?

A government procurement service framework is a formal agreement between one or more public sector buyers and a group of pre-approved suppliers (private businesses looking to sell to the government). It outlines how future contracts, known as call-offs, can be awarded without requiring a new tender each time.

The Procurement Act 2023 defines a framework as:

“a contract between a contracting authority and one or more suppliers that provides for the future award of contracts by a contracting authority to the supplier or suppliers.” (Source; UK Procurement Act)

That might sound technical. In practice, frameworks act like a ready-made supplier list for public sector buyers. They include agreed terms, pricing models, and rules for awarding work. Once your business is on a framework, it becomes much easier to access long-term public sector opportunities.

If you need a refresher on the broader tendering process, check out our guide to what a tender is and how bidding works in the public sector.

In the screenshot below, you can see an example overview from the Stotles public procurement sales platform showing one of the largest and most successful frameworks, G-Cloud 14.

For more on G-Cloud, see our report

Why does the UK government use frameworks?

Public bodies set up frameworks when they know they’ll need to buy certain goods or services repeatedly across multiple projects or departments.

Rather than running a new tender every time, they build a single commercial structure they can return to.

Instead of the traditional tender process, buyers can select from suppliers who’ve already been through a competitive, compliant process.

Frameworks are used when:

  • Spending is significant or ongoing. For example, estate maintenance or digital services.
  • Multiple teams or authorities need access. A national schools framework is a good example.
  • Buyers want the flexibility to award work quickly within agreed terms.
  • There is a clear and repeated market. That makes it worthwhile to invest in a robust supplier list.

Frameworks are not used for one-off purchases or highly unique projects. They take time and effort to create, so buyers usually build them to support long-term strategies, common categories, or shared needs across departments.

What can you buy through a framework?

Almost anything.

Government frameworks cover tens of thousands of goods and services, including:

  • Goods: laptops, police vehicles, electric vehicle chargers, medical equipment, building materials
  • Services: legal advice, project management, consultancy, IT support, recruitment
  • Digital: cloud hosting, software licences, cyber security services

Some frameworks even include online catalogues for simple purchases. For example, the NHS could buy office supplies for next-day delivery at a pre-agreed price without issuing a tender.

In the example screenshot below from the Stotles platform, you can see a framework for Office Supplies from the NHS.

For more Framework Data, step inside the Stotles platform

How are frameworks structured?

Once a buyer decides a framework is the right route, they set out how it will be organised. 

This structure determines who can apply, how contracts will be awarded, and the duration of the framework. 

Key elements include:

  • Lots: Lots are subdivisions within a framework. They group similar goods or services together so that suppliers can compete for the areas where they have the most relevant experience. In the below screenshot, that same NHS office supplies framework is subdivided into 8 lots.

For detailed lot information, step inside the Stotles platform

  • Number of suppliers: Some frameworks award a place to just one supplier, typically for high-risk or specialist services. For example, a local authority might appoint a single supplier to provide emergency housing repairs across multiple sites, or the Ministry of Defence might use a single-supplier framework for secure communications infrastructure. Others open up to dozens or even thousands of suppliers across multiple lots. In the screenshot below, 5 of the 11 suppliers on the NHS Office Supplies framework can be seen.

For more supplier lists within frameworks, get started with the Stotles platform.

  • Length: Most frameworks last between 1 and 4 years, with some allowing optional extensions. Once expired, they are re-tendered to allow new suppliers to compete. In the below screenshot, the exact Medical Devices framework can be seen.

For more framework timeline information and to set reminder, get started today.

  • Value caps: Every framework has a maximum spend limit. These are published in the contract notice and can range from a few million to over a billion pounds. If the cap is hit, the buyer must create a new framework. In the below screenshot,

This entire setup is detailed in the framework’s contract notice, published on Find a Tender (for high-value opportunities) or Contracts Finder (for lower-value ones). Tracking frameworks or traditional tenders is time-consuming.

That's why many suppliers use a tender management software platform.

Types of government frameworks

Not all public sector frameworks operate in the same manner. Buyers choose different formats depending on what they need, how often they buy it, and how flexible the arrangement needs to be.

Different framework formats

Closed frameworks
These are the traditional models. Once suppliers are appointed, no new ones can join. Closed frameworks usually last up to four years. They are used when buyers want stability and a fixed supplier base. These are being phased out with the passage of the Procurement Act of 2023.

Open frameworks
Introduced under the Procurement Act 2023, these let new suppliers join at regular intervals. For example, a four-year framework might reopen after two years. This keeps competition open and helps new entrants get involved.

Dynamic Purchasing Systems (DPS)
Suppliers can join a DPS at any time as long as they meet the criteria. DPS is commonly used for lower-value, frequently purchased goods and services, such as taxi hire or temporary staff.

Dynamic Markets
These will replace DPS shortly. Dynamic Markets offer more flexibility, fewer time limits, and simpler rules for managing categories of suppliers.

Each format has different rules for how suppliers join and how buyers run call-offs. Always check the contract notice to understand the structure before applying.

Sector-specific frameworks

Some frameworks cover a wide mix of services. Others are focused on one sector. Here are examples of specialist frameworks used across the UK:

  • Construction: LHC, Efficiency East Midlands (EEM), and North West Construction Hub (NWCH) support housing and public building work
  • Healthcare: NHS Shared Business Services (NHS SBS) manages frameworks for clinical, estates, IT, and professional services
  • Education: Crescent Purchasing Consortium (CPC), Southern Universities Purchasing Consortium (SUPC), and APUC serve schools, colleges, and universities
  • Technology: G-Cloud and Digital Outcomes & Specialists frameworks support public sector bodies buying cloud software, hosting, and digital talent
  • Social housing and care: Procurement for Housing (PfH) and Scotland Excel focus on frameworks for maintenance, care services, and housing infrastructure

These frameworks are typically divided into sections by category or region. That allows buyers to award work efficiently and gives suppliers the chance to target the areas where they’re strongest.

How are suppliers chosen for a framework?

Suppliers don’t just sign up to a framework. They compete for a place.

Each framework has its own application process, but most follow a clear, staged path.

Step 1: Pre-market engagement

Before the framework is published, buyers may run early engagement activities. These could include supplier days, draft specification reviews, or questionnaires. Taking part helps you understand what buyers are looking for and gives you a head start.

Step 2: The contract notice

When the framework goes live, it’s announced on Find a Tender or Contracts Finder. The notice explains the framework’s scope, value, contract length, and who can apply. This is where you decide if it’s worth your time.

Step 3: Selection questionnaire (SQ)

The SQ is the first formal stage of the application. It checks whether your business meets the minimum eligibility requirements.

This step often determines who makes it to the next round—so it’s worth getting right.

You’ll be asked to provide:

  • Company and contact details
  • Self-declarations covering exclusion grounds (such as legal or compliance issues)
  • Financial standing (often includes turnover, insurance levels, or credit scores)
  • Technical and professional ability, such as past project experience or relevant qualifications

Some frameworks also ask for details on group bidding (if you’re part of a consortium), or proof of specific certifications (like Cyber Essentials or ISO standards).

The aim is to filter out unsuitable bidders early. Only suppliers who meet the minimum criteria can move on to the full tender stage.

Step 4: Invitation to tender (ITT)

If you pass the SQ, you’ll be invited to submit a full tender. This is where you show how your business will deliver the work and why you’re the right choice.

You’ll typically need to provide:

  • Case studies and references that prove relevant experience
  • Method statements explaining your delivery approach, including quality, risk, and timelines
  • Pricing schedules that clearly break down your commercial offer
  • Policy documents covering quality assurance, data protection, sustainability, and social value

Some frameworks may also ask for:

  • Mobilisation plans to show how you’ll hit the ground running
  • Staffing models or CVs for key roles
  • Proposals for added value that go beyond the basic spec

At this stage, you’re scored against the framework’s published criteria. Most use a mix of quality, price, and social value, each weighted according to what matters most to the buyer.

A strong bid proves you understand what the buyer wants and can deliver reliably. It’s your chance to show your edge, not just your compliance.

Step 5: Evaluation and award

The buyer scores your submission using published criteria. These usually focus on a mix of quality, price, and social value. If you're successful, you’re awarded a place on the framework.

Unsuccessful bidders are given a short window to receive feedback.

Step 6: Implementation

Once awarded, you finalise the terms and prepare to operate on the framework. This might involve uploading your offer to a catalogue, setting up your internal systems, or marketing your services to eligible buyers.

Many frameworks are designed to level the playing field. Thousands of SMEs are already active on CCS and local government frameworks, competing alongside large firms.

How do buyers award work through a framework?

Once the framework is live and suppliers are approved, buyers can begin awarding contracts. These are called call-offs.

In the below screenshot, a call-off notice award was published in March of 2024.

Find more call-off notice like this one in Stotles.

There are three main ways this happens:

1. Direct award

The buyer awards work to a single supplier without competition. This is only allowed if the framework includes clear terms and an objective method for selecting the supplier.

Example: A council might use a direct award to hire the only approved provider covering urgent repairs in its area.

2. Mini-competition

The buyer invites all suppliers in a relevant lot to compete for a specific project. This is faster than a full tender but still requires a clear proposal and pricing.

Example: A hospital trust may invite several IT suppliers to submit bids for a patient records upgrade.

3. Catalogue purchase

For simple, repeatable items, the buyer can place an order directly through an online framework catalogue using set prices and terms.

Example: A school might order classroom furniture or laptops using a one-click catalogue tool.

Even though the heavy lifting has already been done, every call-off still results in a formal contract. It includes delivery timelines, service levels, and performance expectations. The benefit is speed. Since suppliers are already vetted, buyers can move faster and with less risk.

Who runs frameworks?

Frameworks aren’t run centrally. A wide mix of national, regional, and sector bodies design and manage them. Knowing who runs what helps you target the right opportunities.

Here are some of the key players:

National framework authorities

  • Crown Commercial Service (CCS): The UK’s largest framework provider, managing over £27 billion in annual spend
  • NHS SBS: Manages clinical, corporate, estates, and IT frameworks for NHS and healthcare settings
  • YPO and ESPO: Serve councils, schools, and emergency services across the UK
  • LUPC, NEUPC, SUPC: Higher education purchasing consortia with regional reach

In the below screenshot, you can see an example of framework authority/buyer profile within the Stotles platform. Crown Commercial Services has over 347 records for live, awarded, and expired frameworks providing a rich history of their historical buying patterns.

Crown Commercial Services

Regional and specialist consortia

  • NEPO: North East Procurement Organisation, working with 12 North East authorities
  • Scotland Excel: Frameworks for Scottish local government, social care, and construction
  • Fusion21: Focuses on social value and public sector construction
  • Procurement for Housing (PfH): Serves housing associations and ALMOs
  • TUCO: Catering and hospitality services for universities

What happens after you're approved

Getting on a framework is a strong position. But it’s just the start.

To turn your place into real contracts, you need to stay visible, be easy to buy from, and stay ready to compete. Frameworks don’t hand out work automatically.

The suppliers who win are the ones who treat frameworks like a sales channel, not a waiting room.

Show up where the activity is

Once you’re approved, your focus should shift to where the real activity is happening. That means understanding which buyers are using the framework, what they’re buying, and how often.

The Stotles Frameworks Module gives you that view in one place. You can:

  • Track active and expired frameworks
  • See who’s issuing call-offs and how many
  • Prioritise buyers based on value, volume, and recent activity
  • Focus on routes that are already delivering work

In the G-Cloud 13 example above, you can see high-volume activity from buyers like the Ministry of Defence and DWP. That’s the insight that helps you decide where to invest your time.

Be ready for mini-competitions

Most frameworks use mini-competitions to award work. These are quicker than full tenders but still require a competitive bid. Often, you’ll have only a few days to respond.

To stay ready, put some basics in place:

  • Build templates for your pricing, delivery plans, and case studies
  • Set up a quick response workflow across your team
  • Track buyer activity so you’re not caught off guard

The Stotles platform flags early buying signals and call-off trends. That gives you time to plan and prepare rather than react.

Turn frameworks into a sales channel

Frameworks are not just procurement tools. They are a route to market. The most successful suppliers use them as part of a structured sales strategy.

A recent research piece from the Stotles data team, we asked 100+ UK public sector suppliers across sales, marketing and bid teams what procurement route is most important for them when selling to the public sector? The value of frameworks can be seen in the graphic below: 

44% of suppliers use frameworks and dynamic markets as their main route to market. 36% continue to track and compete for open tenders.

Frameworks and certifications won’t drive quick revenue, but they signal you’re ready, visible, and credible. The best teams treat them as long-term sales strategy.

The full Stotles platform supports that strategy with tools to:

  • Define your total addressable market by buyer, sector, and geography
  • Discover which frameworks drive value in your space
  • Monitor award activity, call-offs, and upcoming expiries
  • Build smart account lists with buyer intelligence and contact data
  • Track your competitors and partners across the framework landscape

Learn how to use frameworks to build pipeline and grow faster with Stotles Strategy Tools.

Benefits of framework participation to suppliers

Here’s what you get from being on the right procurement frameworks in the public sector.

Faster sales cycles

Once you're on a framework, buyers don’t need to run a full tender to work with you. They already have your terms, your pricing, and your credentials. That means:

  • Less paperwork
  • Fewer legal hurdles
  • Shorter procurement timelines

Instead of waiting months for a contract to land, you can turn opportunities around in weeks.

Instant credibility

Frameworks give buyers confidence. You’ve already passed a detailed selection process. You’ve been vetted for compliance, capability, and value. That puts you ahead of unknown suppliers starting from scratch.

When buyers see you're on a trusted framework, you're no longer just an option. You're a known quantity.

Predictable revenue streams

Many frameworks last three to four years. If you land call-offs early and perform well, you can build a steady income over time. That predictability helps with:

  • Long-term planning
  • Cash flow confidence
  • Team resourcing and hiring

Instead of chasing one-off tenders, you're in a position to grow with recurring work from familiar buyers.

Better positioning for growth

Frameworks aren’t just about today’s contracts. They give you:

  • Visibility with new buyers across the sector
  • Opportunities to build relationships and repeat business
  • A platform to partner with other suppliers or enter new regions

Each call-off you deliver well is another proof point. Each buyer who sees your name is another potential client.

Know the challenges

It’s not all upside. Some suppliers get on a framework but win little or no work. Others underestimate the time and effort it takes to stay front of mind.

Common pitfalls include:

  • Failing to promote your framework status
  • Not tracking when mini-competitions or direct awards go live
  • Assuming buyers will come to you without outreach

The challenge of winning in a framework is illustrated by the statistic below, which shows just how many suppliers have won on the G-Cloud 14, the Crown Commercial Services' most successful framework since 2012.

28%

Only 28% of suppliers on G-Cloud 13 won contracts, meaning 62% failed to maximise their listings

EXPERT VOICE

What’s changing under the Procurement Act 2023?

The Procurement Act 2023 is the biggest shift in UK public procurement rules in a generation. It’s designed to simplify, accelerate, and enhance transparency for both buyers and suppliers.

This section explains what’s changing for frameworks, what it means in practice, and how you can get ahead.

Open frameworks make access easier

Traditionally, once a framework was live, no new suppliers could join. That’s changing.

Under the new rules, buyers can now utilise open frameworks, which enable the addition of new suppliers partway through the framework's lifecycle. These frameworks can also run for up to eight years instead of four, with at least two opportunities for suppliers to join during that time.

This change is about fairness and flexibility. By eliminating the lengthy lock-out periods of traditional frameworks, the Act aims to level the playing field, particularly for SMEs and newer suppliers who may have missed the initial application window.

What to do:

  • Track frameworks that may reopen and plan your applications accordingly.
  • Use platforms like Stotles to stay informed about upcoming join points.

Dynamic Markets replace DPS

Dynamic Markets will officially replace Dynamic Purchasing Systems (DPS). These are flexible frameworks where suppliers can apply to join at any time, as long as they meet the requirements.

Dynamic Markets go a step further. They remove fixed timeframes and allow buyers more freedom in how they group suppliers and manage categories. That means faster setup and more tailored supplier pools for common purchases.

This is a direct response to feedback that DPS was too rigid in practice. Dynamic Markets aim to help procurement teams buy simpler goods and services more efficiently, without losing compliance.

What to do:

  • Monitor relevant dynamic markets in your sector.
  • Keep core qualification materials up to date so you can join quickly.

More straightforward, simpler rules for Call-Offs

Under the old system, direct award was only allowed if all terms of the contract were set out in advance. In practice, this was too strict and limited buyers’ ability to move quickly.

The Procurement Act relaxes this. Now, direct award is allowed if the framework defines the core terms and includes a straightforward, objective method for choosing the supplier. This gives buyers more flexibility to award contracts quickly without full competition while still maintaining fairness and transparency.

The goal? Faster decisions without cutting corners.

What to do:

  • Ensure that your pricing, terms, and contact information are clear and easily accessible.
  • Help buyers justify a direct award by making the process simple and compliant.

New transparency rules for frameworks

One of the biggest concerns with frameworks has been the lack of visibility into how work is awarded. That’s changing, too.

From October 2024, all call-off contracts must be published with standardised contract award notices and contract details notices. These will include information about:

  • The winning and unsuccessful suppliers
  • The selection method used
  • The contract value and scope

Framework owners will also need to publish detailed framework notices with specifics like:

  • What can be bought
  • Who can use the framework
  • The total value cap
  • Whether the framework is open

These changes are meant to build public trust and help suppliers understand where real spending happens, not just what was forecast.

What to do:

  • Use this new data to analyse buyer activity and competitor success.
  • Tools like Stotles can help surface and sort this information in one place.

Why It all matters

The Procurement Act is about speed, simplicity, and smarter competition. By opening up frameworks, allowing more flexible buying routes, and requiring clearer data, it creates a more dynamic market and gives suppliers more ways in.

However, change also means following new rules. The suppliers who prepare early will win the most.

Explore our full guide to the Procurement Act 2023

Final thoughts: Making frameworks work for you

Frameworks are a gateway to public sector work. To win contracts, you need to stay visible, responsive, and proactive. That means tracking mini-competitions, building relationships with buyers, and positioning your business for direct award where possible.

Work the framework

Once you’re approved, the real work begins:

  • Stay ready for mini-competitions by building internal processes and reusable templates.
  • Market your place on the framework so buyers know exactly how and why to award work to you.
  • Use real data to prioritise efforts to show which buyers are active, which lots are busy, and where competitors are winning.


Use the right tools

The suppliers who succeed on frameworks don’t just wait for work to land, they use tools to stay ahead.

Stotles gives you everything you need to win:

  • Framework discovery and tracking so you never miss a join window or call-off
  • Buyer activity and contract data to focus on the most promising opportunities
  • Mini-comp and direct award alerts so you can act fast
  • Market intelligence to see where competitors and partners are operating

If you’re serious about growing your public sector business through frameworks, we’re here to help.

Try Stotles for free

Create opportunities. Engage buyers. Win bids.
It all starts with Stotles.